Bariatric Surgeries
Bariatric surgery is also known as weight loss surgery, is a category of surgical operations that is intended to assist individuals with obesity lose weight.
overview
Bariatric surgeries are medical procedures designed to help individuals with severe obesity lose weight when other methods like diet, exercise, and medication have not been successful. These surgeries work by altering the digestive system to either restrict the amount of food the stomach can hold, reduce nutrient absorption, or both. In addition to promoting weight loss, bariatric surgery can significantly improve or resolve obesity-related health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, joint pain, and heart disease.
Bariatric surgery is not just about weight loss — it is also a metabolic surgery. Many patients see rapid improvement or even complete remission of type 2 diabetes shortly after surgery, even before significant weight loss occurs. Other health benefits include improved cholesterol levels, better mobility, increased energy levels, and an enhanced quality of life.
Symptoms & Diagnosis
However, bariatric surgery is not a quick fix. It requires permanent lifestyle changes, including a strict diet, regular physical activity, and lifelong nutritional supplements to prevent deficiencies. Patients must undergo thorough medical, psychological, and nutritional evaluation before surgery and continue regular follow-up care afterward.
Risks associated with bariatric surgery include infection, bleeding, nutritional deficiencies, gastrointestinal issues, or complications from anesthesia. Long-term risks may include dumping syndrome (especially with gastric bypass), where food moves too quickly through the small intestine, causing nausea, cramping, and diarrhea after eating.
Despite these risks, for many people struggling with severe obesity, bariatric surgery offers a powerful tool to regain health, extend life expectancy, and improve quality of life. When combined with a comprehensive weight management program and proper follow-up care, the results can be life-changing.
For what reason is bariatric surgery done?
- Coronary illness
- Stroke
- Hypertension
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver sickness
- Sleep apnea
- Type 2 diabetes